Ovarian Cancer
cancer that begins in the ovaries
Overview
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the ovaries. In this condition, the cells in the ovaries multiply at an abnormal rate leading to the formation of tumors. It often goes unnoticed and can rapidly spread to the pelvis and abdomen. It is important to start with the treatment soon after the diagnosis to prevent it from spreading any further.
Symptoms
The symptoms of the ovarian cancer are:
Abdominal Bloating
Constipation
Weight Loss
Menstrual Problems
Causes
Ovarian cancer can be caused due to:
- Gene Mutation
- Older Age
- Family History
- Hormone Therapy
Diagnosis
Other than the regular physical checkup a doctor may advise one or more than of the following tests to determine the best treatment. Tests can include:
Biopsy
Ultrasound
Abdominal and Pelvic CT Scan
Blood Tests
When to See a Doctor
Make an appointment right away if any worrisome symptoms appear.
Treatment
Ovarian cancer’s treatment will depend on its stage, patient’s overall health, and response to the treatment. If the cancer is at an early stage, the doctor may only remove the affected ovary and its fallopian tube. This will not affect the woman’s fertility.
However, if cancer has spread to an advanced level, cytoreductive surgery would be recommended to eradicate cancer completely. This involves the complete removal of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, lymph nodes, and lining of abdominal tissue.
Risks, Complications & Preventions
It is not possible to eliminate the risk of developing ovarian cancer completely. However, it can be prevented by birth control pills, breastfeeding and pregnancy.